{"id":12487,"date":"2022-11-15T10:08:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T03:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thichblog.net\/?p=12487"},"modified":"2022-11-15T10:08:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T03:08:44","slug":"4-yeu-to-ky-nang-thuyet-trinh-dinh-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/?p=12487","title":{"rendered":"4 Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG THUY\u1ebeT TR\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ec8NH CAO"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd m\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t <\/a>ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh – Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, \u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u qua thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. CHINH PH\u1ee4C B\u1ed8 N\u00c3O<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c khi: C\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sau: kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: Nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi gian, danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. CHINH PH\u1ee4C TR\u00c1I TIM NG\u01af\u1edcI NGHE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y logic nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe qua c\u00e1c cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 logic (n\u00e3o b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00fa v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1edb h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4 khan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 suy x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. X\u1eec L\u00dd NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed0I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i do c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i do m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecd: Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecd ch\u00fat g\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb 2 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: H\u1ecd lo s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ecnh t\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI D\u1ed0T<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c theo hai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafng nghe trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng logic l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea1o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea1o ra 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa 2 ta v\u00e0 h\u1ecd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd m\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh – Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kynangsong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vibeshelf.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}